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Name |
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Common name: Sakuzaemon
Byname: Sisho
Pen names: Banbu, Kanso, and Globius |
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Occupation |
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Astronomer (astronomer to the Edo shogunate) |
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Biographical
Sketch |
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Replaced his father, Yoshitoki, as astronomer to the shogunate in 1804
at the age of 20. His duties included administration of the shogun's library.
He established the Bansho Wage Goyo, which was the department of foreign
languages for the examination and translation of western scholarship, at Tenmongata
(Astronomy Institute). He began work on the translation of Chomel's Dictionnaire
œonomique. He was an adept linguist and made efforts to introduce
foreign views, but was jailed for the Siebold Incident. He became ill and died
while in prison at the age of 45.
He created the "Shintei Bankoku Chizu" (New Universal
Atlas), and under the supervision of Takahashi Kageyasu completed the
"Dai-nihon Enkai Yochi Zenzu" (Atlas of Coastal Waterways of
Greater Japan) surveyed by Ino Tadataka. |
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Siebold
and the Siebold Incident |
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Philipp Franz von Siebold (1796 to 1866) came to Japan as a physician
for the Dutch contingent on Dejima in Nagasaki. He opened a school at Narutaki
located on the outskirts of Nagasaki to teach western medicine to scholars studying
the West. In 1826 he traveled to Edo (old Tokyo), where he worked with many Western
scholars. During this time he aggressively collected materials through which to
study Japan. It was discovered that Takahashi Kageyasu had given Siebold maps
of Japan, which were restricted from being taken out of the country. Siebold was
thrown out of the country, and many of his associates were punished. |
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| "Inleiding tot de algemeene geograpie." |
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| "Algemeene aardrijksbeschrijving." |
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