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Ancient Romans originally used the lunar calendar, which specified the day of the new moon and that of the full moon. Even after switching to the solar calendar, they continued to use the same way of naming dates. The first day of the month was called "kalendae" even if it was not the day of the new moon, and the middle of the month was called "idus" even if it was not the day of the full moon. The day of the first quarter moon was called "nonae". Other days were expressed as a certain number of days prior to the kalendae, nonae or idus, counting inclusively, that is, including the kalendae, etc. The table below shows how the days of March were named.
| March 1 | Kal. Martii |
| March 2 | VI Nonas Martii |
| March 3 | V Nonas Martii |
| March 4 | IV Nonas Martii |
| March 5 | III Nonas Martii |
| March 6 | Pridie Nonas Martii |
| March 7 | Nonas Martii |
| March 8 | VIII Idus Martii |
| March 9 | VII Idus Martii |
| March 10 | VI Idus Martii |
| March 11 | V Idus Martii |
| March 12 | IV Idus Martii |
| March 13 | III Idus Martii |
| March 14 | Pridie Idus Martii |
| March 15 | Idibus Martii |
| March 16 | XVII Kal. Aprilis |
| March 17 | XVI Kal. Aprilis |
| March 18 | XV Kal. Aprilis |
| March 19 | XIV Kal. Aprilis |
| March 20 | XIII Kal. Aprilis |
| March 21 | XII Kal. Aprilis |
| March 22 | XI Kal. Aprilis |
| March 23 | X Kal. Aprilis |
| March 24 | IX Kal. Aprilis |
| March 25 | VIII Kal. Aprilis |
| March 26 | VII Kal. Aprlis |
| March 27 | VI Kal. Aprilis |
| March 28 | V Kal. Aprilis |
| March 29 | IV Kal. Aprilis |
| March 30 | III Kal. Aprilis |
| March 31 | Pridie Kal. Aprilis |
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