National Diet Library Newsletter
No. 183, June 2012
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Books born out of the Great East Japan Earthquake
Satoko Muramoto
Personnel Division
Administrative Department
Yoshihisa Hattori, Kazuko Matsui
Administrative Division
Administrative Department
This article is based on the article in Japanese of the same title
in NDL Monthly Bulletin No. 612 (March 2012).
It is more than one year since the Great East Japan Earthquake occurred on March 11, 2012; a number of publications about the earthquake have been published and incorporated into the National Diet Library collections. This article gives book report on some of those collection items, picking up ones which people in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima, hard-hit regions, took part in producing.
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<<(1) Seishin Kosai, Sono toki Yuriage wa: Heisei |
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<<(2) Miyakoshi edit, Kōhō Miyako (139), 2011.6.1 |
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<<(3) Ikiteiru ikiteyuku: Biggu Paretto Fukushima hinanjoki (Alive, Living and Life), “Biggu Paretto Fukushima hinanjoki” |
1 Recording the earthquake
Kōhō Miyako No.139 (2) is an issue of Miyako City’s public relations magazine, which includes photos of disaster damage to seven coastal areas in the city shot by city government staff, members of a fisheries cooperative, and others. Both report vividly the impact of the tsunami with short and urgent captions.
Ikiteiru ikiteyuku (3) documents the lives of refugees, compiling voices of people who found shelter in Big Palette Fukushima, a multi-purpose exhibition hall in Koriyama City, Fukushima. These stories are accompanied with photographs by Katsuhiro Noguchi and poems by Ryoichi Wago. Kazuhiko Amano (Culture & Sports Bureau, Fukushima Prefectural Government), who called for publishing this book, spoke in an interview recorded at the end of the book about the operation of the shelter with a keyword “otagai-sama,” which means helping each other in a difficult situation.
Iwate Prefectural Library, Miyagi Prefectural Library and Fukushima Prefectural Library collected materials on the earthquake disaster, including books, magazines, official or volunteer publications, and leaflets. Iwate Prefectural Library published the catalog of these materials on the Internet (http://www.library.pref.iwate.jp/0311jisin/shinsailib/catalog_index.html).
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<<(4) Sendai/Miyagi myūjiamu araiansu ed. Sendaishi |
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<<(5) Umi to kaze to machi to: Miyagi no omoide shashinshū: 3. 11 tsunami de ushinawareta Miyagi no fūkei, Miyagi no omoide shashinshū seisakuīnkai, 2011.10 121p. 20x20cm, NDL call no.: GC22-J36 |
2 Storing memories before the earthquake
Umi to kaze to machi to (5) is a photo collection, composed of pictures selected from those provided by the public, intended to restore the landscapes before the tsunami. Unexpected in a book related the earthquake disaster, the beautiful color of the sea is very impressive.
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<<(6) Sendai hito/machi kōryūzaidan ed. Watakushi wa kōshite shinoida: shoku no chiebukuro: 3. 11 Higashinihon Daishinsai, 2011.12 44p. 21cm, NDL call no.: Y93-J4591 |
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<<(7) Tomoyuki Bannai et al. Hōshasen ni nanka makenaizo: irasuto bukku, Tarōjirōsha editasu, 2012.1 47p. 23cm, NDL call no.: Y11-N12-J28 |
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<<(8) Gakkō no kiki kanri: Higashinihon Daisinsai kara manabu tsugi eno sonae, Iwanumashi kyōikuīnkai, [2011] 77p. 30cm, NDL call no.: FC1-J195 |
3 Post-quake survival
Hōshasen ni nanka makenaizo (7) was written by a teacher at elementary school for students who have been forced to live in an environment polluted with radioactive materials. It carefully describes basic knowledge about radiation with simple texts and illustrations. There is also a detailed commentary for adult readers who share this book with their children. Along with subjects such as external and internal exposure, decontamination and other matters, many effective actions are seen in this book. The last paragraph titled “Why we all have to discuss such topics?” explains the importance of going through diverse opinions and concludes by saying “We have to promote a better society this way.”
Gakkō no kiki kanri (8) is a crisis-management manual for elementary and junior high schools, prepared by Iwanuma City, Miyagi. This book was published only four months after the earthquake in order to benefit from the experience of the disaster. With messages from the disaster scenes shown before each countermeasure, it gets across clearly not only what to do but also what to give importance to in time of disaster. It provides useful information for schools as well as public institutions like libraries.
A large number of books on the Great East Japan Earthquake have been published and so introduced here are only a very small part of them. The information published as a book is different in character from that on the Internet or Twitter. We, the National Diet Library, will preserve these materials to keep alive the memories of the earthquake and to contribute to disaster prevention. We pay our highest respect to those who compiled valuable facts amid great destruction and sincerely hope that these publications may give assistance to the people affected by the earthquake.
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