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National Diet Library Newsletter

No. 161, June 2008

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Selections from NDL Collections

Materials recently designated as rare books

On November 21, 2007 the 41st Council on Designation of Rare Books was held to newly designate 4 materials as rare books and 1 material as a semi-rare book. As a result, the National Diet Library (NDL) holds 1,230 rare books and 783 semi-rare books in total. This article introduces the newly designated rare books and semi-rare book.

Recently designated rare books

1. 源氏物語 (Genji Monogatari: Tale of Genji)

1st vol.“Kiri-tsubo”
1st vol. 「桐つほ」 (Kiri-tsubo)

Estimated to have been
published in the Keicho era
(1596-1615)
Old movable-type edition
54 volumes
Size: 25.4 x 19.2cm
NDL call no.: WA7-263

*Click here for detailed bibliographic information
(Japanese only)

This is the first printed publication of Genji Monogatari (Tale of Genji) in Japan as well as one of the oldest type materials in hiragana in the history of printing. Only three sets exist including the NDL holding. Other two sets are held by Jissen Women's University and the Ryumon Bunko.

2. 御上洛繪草紙 (Gojoraku Ezoshi: record of a royal visit in the Kan’ei era)

1st scroll (1st vol.)

*1st scroll (1st vol.)

Estimated to be published around the 4th year of the Kan’ei era (1627)
Old movable-type edition (dai isshu bon [*])
2 scrolls
Height: about 30cm
NDL call no.: WA7-264

*Click here for detailed bibliographic information
(Japanese only)

This picture scroll, commonly called "寛永行幸記" (Kan’ei Gyokoki: record of a royal visit in the Kan’ei era), shows the royal visit of the Emperor Gomizunoo to Iemitsu Tokugawa, the 3rd Shogun in the Edo period, and Hidetada Tokugawa, his father, in the Nijo Castle (Nijojo), Kyoto. As the pictures were typeset as well as the letters, the same picture appears repeatedly. This material is unique in the Japanese history of printing, so it is of importance in the study of printing techniques and methods for old movable type editions.

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3. 〔寛永行幸記〕 (Kan’ei Gyokoki: record of a royal visit in the Kan’ei era)

2nd volume

2nd volume

This has the same contents as the previous item. The difference is that this is dai nishu bon [*], whereas the previous one is dai isshu bon [*].
Most of the “types of pictures” are the same as used in the previous material. Only a small part was added to make up for something lacking. On the other hand, the types of letters are different.
This material is precious because there are not many copies in existence, though it is not in a good state, and it has a paging disorder that apparently occurred in the process of rebinding, discoloration of paper and scribbles.

Estimated to be published around the 4th year of the Kan’ei era (1627)
Old movable-type edition (dai nishu bon [*])
Folded books
2 volumes
size: 28.4 x 21.4cm
NDL call no.: WA7-265
(This material has no title. The headline is from its popular name)

*Click here for detailed bibliographic information
(Japanese only)

4. 御馬印 (Ouma-jirushi: battle standards)

6th scroll

6th scroll

Estimated to have been published in the Kan’ei era (1624-44)
6 scrolls
Height: 23.5cm
NDL call no.: WA8-7

*Click here for detailed bibliographic information
(Japanese only)

This material gives a graphic representation of feudal warlords’ “Uma-jirushi (battle standards),” which were placed by their horses to show their whereabouts and encampments. This is very important in the history of printing, because it was printed in color in the early Edo period and can be regarded as the forerunner of nishiki-e (colored woodblock prints), which appeared in the Meiwa era (1764-72). The NDL holding, which has been designated as a rare book, is the only set in existence which has all volumes.

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Recently designated semi-rare book

宣明暦〕 (Senmyo-reki)

Senmyo-reki

Estimated to be published in the 21st year of the Kan’ei era (1644)
Size: 23.4 x 15.0cm
NDL call no.: WB1-19

*Click here for detailed bibliographic information
(Japanese only)

The material which has been designated as a semi-rare book this time is the 1st volume out of 7 volumes (1st ed.) and includes 4 illustrations. This is one of the rare and precious color-printed materials which were published in the early Edo period and are still in existence. The Senmyo-reki, which is one of the lunar calendars, was made in China in 822 and was used in Japan for 823 years from 862.

A detailed explanation of each material is available in the NDL Monthly Bulletin No.565 (April, 2008) PDF[6.43MB]. *Japanese only

 

[*] Classification method for existing old-movable type edition, which was proposed by Kazuma Kawase (1906-1999)

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