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Top > Publications > NDL Newsletter > Back Numbers 2005 > No. 146, December 2005

National Diet Library Newsletter

No. 146, December 2005

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NDL Statistics FY2004

This is an abridged translation of the series articles "Excerpts from the Annual Report of the NDL, FY2004: statistics" in the NDL Monthly Bulletin No. 534 and 535 (September - October 2005).

The NDL compiles and publishes an Annual Report each year with the major achievements and statistics of the previous fiscal year. This Annual Report is submitted to the Diet and also distributed to major libraries and related institutions in Japan. It has been available also on the NDL website since FY2002 (Japanese only). The following are statistics abstracted from the Annual Report FY2004 (April 2004 - March 2005). 
 

Contents 

I. Collection development and provision of bibliographic information

   1. Collections

   2. Acquisition

   3. Collection of the digital library

   4. Provision of bibliographic information

II. Services for the National Diet

   1. Legislative research service

   2. Library service

III. Services for the executive and judicial agencies

IV. Services for the general public

   1. Services for remote users

      a. Interlibrary loan

      b. Reference services

      c. Copying service for remote users

   2. On-site services

   3. Services of the International Library of Children's Literature (ILCL)

I. Collection development and provision of bibliographic information

1. Collections

The NDL collects various materials published inside and outside Japan.

<Table 1> Materials held by the NDL

a. Books (volumes)
Japanese and Chinese books
6,020,277
Books in Western languages
2,348,956
Total
8,369,233
b. Serials (titles) *numbers in parentheses are non-book-form materials.
Japanese serials Periodicals
120,730 (2,163)
Newspapers
8,754 (2,033)
Subtotal
129,484 (4,196)
Western serials Periodicals
56,261 (389)
Newspapers
1,597 (174)
Subtotal
57,858 (563)
Total  
187,342 (4,759)
c. Non-book materials
Microfilms (reels)
455,510
Microfiches (sheets)
7,518,307
Microprints (sheets)
300,108
Video discs (items)
41,129
Video cassettes (items)
10,304
Slides (sheets)
128,574
Phonographic records (sheets)
518,372
Cassette tapes (items)
24,513
Open tapes (reels)
23,215
Magnetic tapes (reels)
81
Magnetic discs (items)
1,689
Optical discs (items)
49,859
IC cards (items)
398
Maps (sheets)
446,562
Maps (volumes)
43,571
Musical scores (sheets)
9,742
Musical scores (volumes)
2,214
Card-form materials (items)
24,291
Still images (items)
98,090
Doctoral dissertations (titles)*
436,740
Manuscripts (items)
264,129
Newspaper clippings (articles)
2,009,226
Braille resources and large print editions (volumes)
24,826
Others (items)
2,827
*Foreign doctoral dissertations are not included in the number. 

2. Acquisition

The National Diet Library collects materials by purchase, legal deposit (from the national or local government and private publishers), donation (from individuals and groups inside and outside the country) and exchange (with foreign governments and international organizations).
 
<Table 2> Number of materials newly accessioned in FY2004
Japanese and Chinese books (volumes)
181,052
Books in Western languages (volumes)
45,647
Periodicals (titles)
407,448
Newspaper (titles)
196,392
Microfilms (reels)
44,872
Microfiches (sheets)
259,508
Video discs (DVD-V, LD, etc.) (items)
6,765
Video cassettes (items)
3,329
Phonographic records (sheets)
15,925
Optical discs (CD-ROM, DVD-ROM,etc.) (items)
6,219
<Chart1> Ratio of each acquisition method
Chart 1

3. Collection of the digital library

The NDL has been developing the digital library where digital materials are available directly from the NDL website.
 
Rare Books Image Database / as of the end of FY2004
Japanese and Chinese books
243 items
Colored woodblock prints
526 items
Total number of images
33,359
Digital Library from the Meiji Era / as of the end of FY2004
Number of materials available
35,000 titles 
WARP / as of the end of FY2004
Online journals
1,496 titles
Websites of government agencies and collaborating institutions
1,342 websites
Digital Library of Children's Literature
Children's books published in Japan
322 titles

4. Provision of bibliographic information

The NDL compiles the Japanese National Bibliography and provides it on the website (Japanese only). NDL-OPAC, the online catalog system, is also available on the Internet, and to the NDL-OPAC on the Internet English version was added in September 2004.
 
<Table3> Number of Bibliographic data added in FY2004
Japanese books
152,700
Books in Western languages
27,044
Japanese serials
3,321
Serials in Western Languages 
899
Articles from Japanese periodicals
391,740
<Table 4> NDL-OPAC coverage (records)
Japanese books
3,139,829
Books in Western languages
1,049,206
Japanese serials
124,261
Serials in Western languages
55,282
Electronic resources
18,387
Japanese & Chinese old materials
59,248
Doctoral dissertations
334,763
Maps
58,242
Audiovisual materials
38,440
Ashihara collection
67,718
Japanese periodicals index
6,477,302
Standards / technical reports
1,916,189
National union catalog of braille & recorded books in Japan
310,580
Materials on the Allied Occupations of Japan *
259,252
Prange Collection *
32,227
*The data available only inside the library. (Not available on the Internet.) 

II. Services for the National Diet

The NDL provides legislative research services and library services for the National Diet members and others connected with the Diet. 

1. Legislative research service

The Research and Legislative Reference Bureau of the NDL conducts research on politics, economy, and social affairs inside and outside Japan using the NDL collections and databases. The total number of researches conducted by the Research and Legislative Reference Bureau in FY2004 was 34,014. Among them, researches conducted for the Diet members and Diet-related people are shown in <Table 5>.
 
<Table 5> Legislative research conducted for the Diet members and other Diet-related people
Client Members of the House of Representatives Members of the House of Councillors Ex-Diet Members Secretariats Political parties Total
Number of cases
18,816
12,151
874
461
1,266
33,568
Category Analysis
12
0
0
2
2
16
Research
15,278
9,701
553
438
1,131
27,101
Literature
3,526
2,449
321
21
133
6,450
Bill drafting
0
1
0
0
0
1
Subject Area Japan
12,435
7,836
661
95
706
21,733
Overseas
3,499
2,433
123
346
390
6,791
Japan & Overseas
2,775
1,810
89
19
163
4,856
Others
107
72
1
1
7
188
Means of response Oral Telephone
481
317
15
29
33
875
Meeting
221
116
29
10
19
395
Attend at a session
27
0
0
14
8
49
Materials Lending out/ Copying
16,154
10,538
752
230
987
28,661
Written Research paper
1,817
1,094
70
173
206
3,360
Book list
98
66
8
3
13
188
Translation
18
20
0
2
0
40
Improvement in legislative research service
  • In addition to the delivery of library materials and copies to the Diet Members' Office Building, Diet members can now request NDL staff to come to the Members' Office Building and pick up the materials loaned out.
  • "Chosa-no-mado," the NDL website specially prepared as a portal of services for the National Diet which had been available only via the National Diet WAN, was made accessible through the Internet from April 2004 so that the Diet Members use it from their local office or other places outside the Diet Building.
  • Special Research Room for publicly employed secretaries to Diet members was opened in the Tokyo Main Building in October 2004.
  • Service time of the Reading Room and Research Rooms for the Diet Members was extended by two hours, which means they are open until 7:00 p.m. (During the Diet session they are open until 8:00 p.m.)

2. Library service

The Detached Library in the Diet (DLID) is a small but front-line library of the services to the National Diet, located on the fourth floor of the Diet building inside the tower. <Table 6> shows the library service provided at the DLID.
 
<Table 6> DLID Library services (FY2004)
  Visitors Circulation Copying Reference
 (persons)  (volumes)
Diet members
1,201
2,561
5,425
7,325
3,989
Diet-related people
53,682
8,488
17,273
1,972
1,021
Total
54,883
11,049
22,698
9,297
5,010
<Table 7> Library services for the National Diet by the NDL (except by DLID) 
  Circulation (volumes) Reference
Tokyo Main Library Kansai-kan ILCL Total
Books Periodicals Special collections Books Periodicals Special colletions
Diet members
11,167
3,504
241
20
8
33
337
15,310
38
Diet-related people
2,885
2,745
52
12
0
5,694
44
Total
14,052
6,249
293
73
337
21,004
82

III. Services for the executive and judicial agencies

The NDL extends its services to the executive and judicial agencies of Japan chiefly through its Branch Libraries established within the government ministries and agencies and the Supreme Court. There are 26 Branch Libraries and 6 subbranches.
 
<Table 8> Branch Library services
Branch library Visitors Materials retrieved (volumes) Circulation (persons) Circulation (volumes) Copying Reference Note
Board of Audit Library
-
-
3,180
6,119
-
2,432
 
National Personnel Authority Library
3,052
-
986
2,521
0
181
 
Cabinet Legislation Bureau Library 
-
-
348
744
0
150
including a subbranch 
Cabinet Office Library
16,873
26,935
5,549
14,209
2,443
1,822
 
Imperial Household Agency Library
-
-
2,115
11,784
2,312
2,070
 
Fair Trade Commission Library
-
-
1,830
3,557
-
65
 
National Police Agency Library
-
-
627
1,352
443
605
 
Defense Agency Library
26,862
53,384
5,678
8,973
836
8,030
 
Financial Services Agency Library
-
-
2,714
5,722
-
164
 
Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications Library
6,333
-
2,929
6,068
-
784
 
Statistical Library of Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications
7,706
32,694
1,700
5,129
534
6,910
 
Library of Science Council of Japan
1,498
2,334
334
554
-
110
 
Ministry of Justice Library
-
-
4,359
10,391
0
461
 
Ministry of Foreign Affairs Library
31,899
-
3,651
6,509
935
2,908
 
Ministry of Finance Library
-
-
4,913
18,378
-
7
 
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Library
-
-
4,213
8,309
1,734
661
 
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Library 
11,505
-
2,694
6,300
-
6,192
 
Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Library
31,358
70,661
4,684
10,763
7,065
12,232
including 2 subbranches
Forestry Agency Library
4,829
-
1,316
2,324
526
1,194
 
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry Library
8,241
29,511
2,894
7,621
1,858
5,519
 
Patent Office Library
8,011
11,443
902
1,473
6,759
1,719
 
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport Library
18,568
36,386
7,137
15,139
34,479
3,814
including 3 subbranches 
Meteorological Agency Library
2,636
6,404
741
1,211
2,231
14,900
 
Japan Coast Guard Library
1,249
1,950
583
984
205
119
including a subbranch
Ministry of the Environment Library
2,706
-
452
1,141
-
1,358
 
Supreme Court Library
-
-
10,564
20,982
9,771
9,924
 
Total
183,326
271,702
77,093
178,257
72,131
84,331
 
**  - :data not collected

IV. Services for the general public

Services for the general public are offered in the Tokyo Main Library, Kansai-kan, International Library of Children's Literature and Toyo Bunko. These facilities offer services for both remote and on-site users. 

In October 2005, the Tokyo Main Library started to increase library opening days from five days to six days a week, and extended its service time by two hours on weekdays (43% increase in service hour per year).At the same time we increased the number of books a visitor can request at one time and the upper limit of the time user can request copying was abolished. These has greatly changed the condition of user services, and as the Tokyo Main Library closed for a while in preparation for it, the number of visitors cannot be directly compared with the number of previous years.

1. Services for remote users

a. Interlibrary loan

The NDL lent out 14,670 materials to 3,289 institutions and libraries including 122 new member institutions and libraries in FY2004.

They can make a request via NDL-OPAC in addition to postal mail, fax and through the NDL-ILL system. The number of requests via NDL-OPAC was 8,564 (56 % of all the requests) in FY2004 while 7,611 (51 %) in FY2003.
 

<Chart 2> Number of materials lent out in FY2004
Chart 2
b. Reference services

Remote reference services are available by phone, letter, fax, or e-mail. In FY2004, there were 9,095 written (letter, fax, or e-mail) requests, 1,116 more than the previous year. 78.4% (7,133) of written requests were from libraries. The number of reference requests received by phone was 49,741, 95.6% (47,560) of which were from individual users.

Reference service by e-mail has been available to registered libraries in Japan and overseas users since October 2002. In FY2004, 44% of the requests from registered libraries in Japan and 81% from overseas users were made by e-mail. 

In addition to the reference service to answer the questions posed by users, the NDL is enriching the website content that provides information on specific themes and collections and guides for search. 

c. Copying service for remote users

We received 180,486 requests (268,214 articles) for copying service from remote users in FY2004 (110,199 requests, 211,211 articles in the previous year). We receive requests via NDL-OPAC as well as postal mail, fax, and the NDL-ILL. The number of requests via NDL-OPAC comprised 73% of all the requests in FY2004 (63% in the previous year). Notably increased are the requests from individual users.
 

<Chart 3> Requests for copying service from libraries and remote users (number of articles requested)
Chart 3

2. On-site services

On-site services include reader service, copying service, and in-person reference service.
<Basic Data (FY2004)>
  Tokyo Main Library Kansai-kan
Opening days/ year
245
277
Visitors
347,124 (1,417/day)
70,855 (256/day)
Circulation 
1,309,890
90,487
Inter-site circulation (materials sent from Kansai-kan) 
5,644
-
Inter-site circulation (materials sent from Tokyo Main Library)
-
2,205

We started a user registration system in October 2002 and the registrants have increased stadily to 4,574 libraries and 64,085 individuals. Especially at the Tokyo Main Library, as the registrant can enter the library with simplified procedure, applications submitted by visitors was 2.6 times larger in number than FY2003. 

Services in Special Materials Rooms 

In parallel with the service renovation in October 2004, OPAC terminals for search and request have been installed in Special Materials Rooms of the Tokyo Main Building. Through the OPAC terminals, users can request some of the collection held by the Special Materials Room as well as general books and periodicals. Statistics of services at the Special Materials Rooms are shown in <Table 9>. 
 

<Table 9> Special Materials Room statistics
  Opening days Users Users/day Circulation Circulation/day
Humanities Room
245
79,591
325
177
1
Newspaper Reading room
245
107,353
438
181,675
742
Business, Science and Technology Room
245
132,276
540
58
0
Parliamentary Documents and Official Publications Room
245
61,096
249
19,301
79
Map Room
245
45,887
187
65,627
268
Modern Japanese Political History Materials Room
245
3,818
16
60,965
249
Rare Books and Old Materials Room
245
4,394
18
33,869
138
Audiovisual Materials Room
238
11,614
49
11,051
46
Electronic Resources Room
245
15,058
61
7,002
29
Asian Resources Room
277
-
-
2,583
9
Copying service
Total requests for copying from on-site users 
Tokyo Main Library
477,177 (302,760 in FY2003)
Kansai-kan
 57,807 (47,922 in FY2003)
Reference service
In-person reference service for visitors
Tokyo Main Library
195,678 (166,093 in FY2003)
Kansai-kan
35,292 (17,286 in FY2003)

<Chart 4> shows the monthly transition of the average number of visitors per day and requests for retrieval in FY2003 and FY2004. 
 

<Chart 4> 
Chart 4

3.  Services of the International Library of Children's Literature (ILCL)

Five years have passed since the ILCL was opened, and the total number of its visitors since then has exceeded 500 thousand. <Table 10> shows FY2004 statistics of the services at the ILCL. 
 
<Table 10> ILCL Statistics
  FY2004 FY2003
Opening days
286
294
Visitors
115,119 (403/day)
143,530 (488/day)
Circulation
32,407
35,806
In-person reference service
5,248
5,721
Reference service by letter
246
237
Reference service by phone
755
860
Requests for copying service by mail
535
415
Requests for copying service from on-site users
2,894
2,977
Book Sets Lending Service to School Libraries (volumes)
9,288
7,635

*"Canada and USA set" was added in FY2004 to the Book Sets Lending Service for school libraries.

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