NDL Statistics FY2004
This is
an abridged translation of the series articles "Excerpts from the Annual
Report of the NDL, FY2004: statistics" in the NDL Monthly Bulletin No.
534 and 535 (September - October 2005).
The NDL compiles and publishes an Annual Report each year with the major
achievements and statistics of the previous fiscal year. This Annual Report
is submitted to the Diet and also distributed to major libraries and related
institutions in Japan. It has been available also on the NDL website since
FY2002 (Japanese
only). The following are statistics abstracted from the Annual Report
FY2004 (April 2004 - March 2005).
I. Collection development and provision of bibliographic
information
1. Collections
The NDL collects various materials published inside and outside Japan.
<Table
1> Materials held by the NDL
a. Books (volumes)
| Japanese and Chinese books |
6,020,277
|
| Books in Western languages |
2,348,956
|
| Total |
8,369,233
|
b. Serials (titles) *numbers in parentheses are non-book-form
materials.
| Japanese serials |
Periodicals |
120,730 (2,163)
|
| Newspapers |
8,754 (2,033)
|
| Subtotal |
129,484 (4,196)
|
| Western serials |
Periodicals |
56,261 (389)
|
| Newspapers |
1,597 (174)
|
| Subtotal |
57,858 (563)
|
| Total |
|
187,342 (4,759)
|
c. Non-book materials
| Microfilms (reels) |
455,510
|
| Microfiches (sheets) |
7,518,307
|
| Microprints (sheets) |
300,108
|
| Video discs (items) |
41,129
|
| Video cassettes (items) |
10,304
|
| Slides (sheets) |
128,574
|
| Phonographic records (sheets) |
518,372
|
| Cassette tapes (items) |
24,513
|
| Open tapes (reels) |
23,215
|
| Magnetic tapes (reels) |
81
|
| Magnetic discs (items) |
1,689
|
| Optical discs (items) |
49,859
|
| IC cards (items) |
398
|
| Maps (sheets) |
446,562
|
| Maps (volumes) |
43,571
|
| Musical scores (sheets) |
9,742
|
| Musical scores (volumes) |
2,214
|
| Card-form materials (items) |
24,291
|
| Still images (items) |
98,090
|
| Doctoral dissertations (titles)* |
436,740
|
| Manuscripts (items) |
264,129
|
| Newspaper clippings (articles) |
2,009,226
|
| Braille resources and large print editions (volumes) |
24,826
|
| Others (items) |
2,827
|
*Foreign doctoral dissertations are not included in the
number.
2. Acquisition
The National Diet Library collects materials by purchase, legal deposit
(from the national or local government and private publishers), donation
(from individuals and groups inside and outside the country) and exchange
(with foreign governments and international organizations).
<Table 2> Number of materials newly accessioned in FY2004
| Japanese and Chinese books (volumes) |
181,052
|
| Books in Western languages (volumes) |
45,647
|
| Periodicals (titles) |
407,448
|
| Newspaper (titles) |
196,392
|
| Microfilms (reels) |
44,872
|
| Microfiches (sheets) |
259,508
|
| Video discs (DVD-V, LD, etc.) (items) |
6,765
|
| Video cassettes (items) |
3,329
|
| Phonographic records (sheets) |
15,925
|
| Optical discs (CD-ROM, DVD-ROM,etc.) (items) |
6,219
|
<Chart1> Ratio of each acquisition method
|
3. Collection of the digital library
The NDL has been developing the digital library where digital materials
are available directly from the NDL website.
Rare Books Image Database
/
as of the end of FY2004
| Japanese and Chinese books |
243 items
|
| Colored woodblock prints |
526 items
|
| Total number of images |
33,359
|
WARP / as of the end of FY2004
| Online journals |
1,496 titles
|
| Websites of government agencies and collaborating institutions |
1,342 websites
|
4. Provision of bibliographic information
The NDL compiles the Japanese
National Bibliography and provides it on the website (Japanese only).
NDL-OPAC, the online catalog system, is also available on the Internet,
and to the NDL-OPAC on the Internet English
version was added in September 2004.
<Table3> Number of Bibliographic data added in FY2004
| Japanese books |
152,700
|
| Books in Western languages |
27,044
|
| Japanese serials |
3,321
|
| Serials in Western Languages |
899
|
| Articles from Japanese periodicals |
391,740
|
<Table 4> NDL-OPAC coverage (records)
| Japanese books |
3,139,829
|
| Books in Western languages |
1,049,206
|
| Japanese serials |
124,261
|
| Serials in Western languages |
55,282
|
| Electronic resources |
18,387
|
| Japanese & Chinese old materials |
59,248
|
| Doctoral dissertations |
334,763
|
| Maps |
58,242
|
| Audiovisual materials |
38,440
|
| Ashihara collection |
67,718
|
| Japanese periodicals index |
6,477,302
|
| Standards / technical reports |
1,916,189
|
| National union catalog of braille & recorded books in Japan |
310,580
|
| Materials on the Allied Occupations of Japan * |
259,252
|
| Prange Collection * |
32,227
|
*The data available only inside the library. (Not available
on the Internet.)
II. Services for the National Diet
The NDL provides legislative research services and library services for
the National Diet members and others connected with the Diet.
1. Legislative research service
The Research and Legislative Reference Bureau of the NDL conducts research
on politics, economy, and social affairs inside and outside Japan using
the NDL collections and databases. The total number of researches conducted
by the Research and Legislative Reference Bureau in FY2004 was 34,014.
Among them, researches conducted for the Diet members and Diet-related
people are shown in <Table 5>.
<Table 5> Legislative research conducted for the Diet members
and other Diet-related people
| Client |
Members of the House of Representatives |
Members of the House of Councillors |
Ex-Diet Members |
Secretariats |
Political parties |
Total |
| Number of cases |
18,816
|
12,151
|
874
|
461
|
1,266
|
33,568
|
| Category |
Analysis |
12
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
2
|
16
|
| Research |
15,278
|
9,701
|
553
|
438
|
1,131
|
27,101
|
| Literature |
3,526
|
2,449
|
321
|
21
|
133
|
6,450
|
| Bill drafting |
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
| Subject |
Area |
Japan |
12,435
|
7,836
|
661
|
95
|
706
|
21,733
|
| Overseas |
3,499
|
2,433
|
123
|
346
|
390
|
6,791
|
| Japan & Overseas |
2,775
|
1,810
|
89
|
19
|
163
|
4,856
|
| Others |
107
|
72
|
1
|
1
|
7
|
188
|
| Means of response |
Oral |
Telephone |
481
|
317
|
15
|
29
|
33
|
875
|
| Meeting |
221
|
116
|
29
|
10
|
19
|
395
|
| Attend at a session |
27
|
0
|
0
|
14
|
8
|
49
|
| Materials |
Lending out/ Copying |
16,154
|
10,538
|
752
|
230
|
987
|
28,661
|
| Written |
Research paper |
1,817
|
1,094
|
70
|
173
|
206
|
3,360
|
| Book list |
98
|
66
|
8
|
3
|
13
|
188
|
| Translation |
18
|
20
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
40
|
Improvement in legislative research service
-
In addition to the delivery of library materials and copies to the Diet
Members' Office Building, Diet members can now request NDL staff to come
to the Members' Office Building and pick up the materials loaned out.
-
"Chosa-no-mado," the NDL website specially prepared as a portal of services
for the National Diet which had been available only via the National Diet
WAN, was made accessible through the Internet from April 2004 so that the
Diet Members use it from their local office or other places outside the
Diet Building.
-
Special Research Room for publicly employed secretaries to Diet members
was opened in the Tokyo Main Building in October 2004.
-
Service time of the Reading Room and Research Rooms for the Diet Members
was extended by two hours, which means they are open until 7:00 p.m. (During
the Diet session they are open until 8:00 p.m.)
2. Library service
The Detached Library in the Diet (DLID) is a small but front-line library
of the services to the National Diet, located on the fourth floor of the
Diet building inside the tower. <Table 6> shows the library service
provided at the DLID.
<Table 6> DLID Library services (FY2004)
| |
Visitors |
Circulation |
Copying |
Reference |
| (persons) |
(volumes) |
| Diet members |
1,201
|
2,561
|
5,425
|
7,325
|
3,989
|
| Diet-related people |
53,682
|
8,488
|
17,273
|
1,972
|
1,021
|
| Total |
54,883
|
11,049
|
22,698
|
9,297
|
5,010
|
<Table 7> Library services for the National Diet by the NDL
(except by DLID)
| |
Circulation (volumes) |
Reference |
| Tokyo Main Library |
Kansai-kan |
ILCL |
Total |
| Books |
Periodicals |
Special collections |
Books |
Periodicals |
Special colletions |
| Diet members |
11,167
|
3,504
|
241
|
20
|
8
|
33
|
337
|
15,310
|
38
|
| Diet-related people |
2,885
|
2,745
|
52
|
12
|
0
|
5,694
|
44
|
| Total |
14,052
|
6,249
|
293
|
73
|
337
|
21,004
|
82
|
III. Services for the executive and judicial agencies
The NDL extends its services to the executive and judicial agencies of
Japan chiefly through its Branch Libraries established within the government
ministries and agencies and the Supreme Court. There are 26 Branch Libraries
and 6 subbranches.
<Table 8> Branch Library services
| Branch library |
Visitors |
Materials retrieved (volumes) |
Circulation (persons) |
Circulation (volumes) |
Copying |
Reference |
Note |
| Board of Audit Library |
-
|
-
|
3,180
|
6,119
|
-
|
2,432
|
|
| National Personnel Authority Library |
3,052
|
-
|
986
|
2,521
|
0
|
181
|
|
| Cabinet Legislation Bureau Library |
-
|
-
|
348
|
744
|
0
|
150
|
including a subbranch |
| Cabinet Office Library |
16,873
|
26,935
|
5,549
|
14,209
|
2,443
|
1,822
|
|
| Imperial Household Agency Library |
-
|
-
|
2,115
|
11,784
|
2,312
|
2,070
|
|
| Fair Trade Commission Library |
-
|
-
|
1,830
|
3,557
|
-
|
65
|
|
| National Police Agency Library |
-
|
-
|
627
|
1,352
|
443
|
605
|
|
| Defense Agency Library |
26,862
|
53,384
|
5,678
|
8,973
|
836
|
8,030
|
|
| Financial Services Agency Library |
-
|
-
|
2,714
|
5,722
|
-
|
164
|
|
| Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications Library |
6,333
|
-
|
2,929
|
6,068
|
-
|
784
|
|
| Statistical Library of Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications |
7,706
|
32,694
|
1,700
|
5,129
|
534
|
6,910
|
|
| Library of Science Council of Japan |
1,498
|
2,334
|
334
|
554
|
-
|
110
|
|
| Ministry of Justice Library |
-
|
-
|
4,359
|
10,391
|
0
|
461
|
|
| Ministry of Foreign Affairs Library |
31,899
|
-
|
3,651
|
6,509
|
935
|
2,908
|
|
| Ministry of Finance Library |
-
|
-
|
4,913
|
18,378
|
-
|
7
|
|
| Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Library |
-
|
-
|
4,213
|
8,309
|
1,734
|
661
|
|
| Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Library |
11,505
|
-
|
2,694
|
6,300
|
-
|
6,192
|
|
| Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Library |
31,358
|
70,661
|
4,684
|
10,763
|
7,065
|
12,232
|
including 2 subbranches |
| Forestry Agency Library |
4,829
|
-
|
1,316
|
2,324
|
526
|
1,194
|
|
| Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry Library |
8,241
|
29,511
|
2,894
|
7,621
|
1,858
|
5,519
|
|
| Patent Office Library |
8,011
|
11,443
|
902
|
1,473
|
6,759
|
1,719
|
|
| Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport Library |
18,568
|
36,386
|
7,137
|
15,139
|
34,479
|
3,814
|
including 3 subbranches |
| Meteorological Agency Library |
2,636
|
6,404
|
741
|
1,211
|
2,231
|
14,900
|
|
| Japan Coast Guard Library |
1,249
|
1,950
|
583
|
984
|
205
|
119
|
including a subbranch |
| Ministry of the Environment Library |
2,706
|
-
|
452
|
1,141
|
-
|
1,358
|
|
| Supreme Court Library |
-
|
-
|
10,564
|
20,982
|
9,771
|
9,924
|
|
| Total |
183,326
|
271,702
|
77,093
|
178,257
|
72,131
|
84,331
|
|
** - :data not collected
IV. Services for the general public
Services for the general public are offered in the Tokyo Main Library,
Kansai-kan, International Library of Children's Literature and Toyo Bunko.
These facilities offer services for both remote and on-site users.
In October 2005, the Tokyo Main Library started to increase library
opening days from five days to six days a week, and extended its service
time by two hours on weekdays (43% increase in service hour per year).At
the same time we increased the number of books a visitor can request at
one time and the upper limit of the time user can request copying was abolished.
These has greatly changed the condition of user services, and as the Tokyo
Main Library closed for a while in preparation for it, the number of visitors
cannot be directly compared with the number of previous years.
1. Services for remote users
a. Interlibrary loan
The NDL lent out 14,670 materials to 3,289 institutions and libraries including
122 new member institutions and libraries in FY2004.
They can make a request via NDL-OPAC in addition to postal mail, fax
and through the NDL-ILL system. The number of requests via NDL-OPAC was
8,564 (56 % of all the requests) in FY2004 while 7,611 (51 %) in FY2003.
<Chart 2> Number of materials lent out in FY2004
 |
b. Reference services
Remote reference services are available by phone, letter, fax, or e-mail.
In FY2004, there were 9,095 written (letter, fax, or e-mail) requests,
1,116 more than the previous year. 78.4% (7,133) of written requests were
from libraries. The number of reference requests received by phone was
49,741, 95.6% (47,560) of which were from individual users.
Reference service by e-mail has been available to registered libraries
in Japan and overseas users since October 2002. In FY2004, 44% of the requests
from registered libraries in Japan and 81% from overseas users were made
by e-mail.
In addition to the reference service to answer the questions posed by
users, the NDL is enriching the website content that provides information
on specific themes and collections and guides for search.
c. Copying service for remote users
We received 180,486 requests (268,214 articles) for copying service from
remote users in FY2004 (110,199 requests, 211,211 articles in the previous
year). We receive requests via NDL-OPAC as well as postal mail, fax, and
the NDL-ILL. The number of requests via NDL-OPAC comprised 73% of all the
requests in FY2004 (63% in the previous year). Notably increased are the
requests from individual users.
<Chart 3> Requests for copying service from libraries and remote
users (number of articles requested)
|
2. On-site services
On-site services include reader service, copying service, and in-person
reference service.
<Basic Data (FY2004)>
| |
Tokyo Main Library |
Kansai-kan |
| Opening days/ year |
245
|
277
|
| Visitors |
347,124 (1,417/day)
|
70,855 (256/day)
|
| Circulation |
1,309,890
|
90,487
|
| Inter-site circulation (materials sent from Kansai-kan) |
5,644
|
-
|
| Inter-site circulation (materials sent from Tokyo Main Library) |
-
|
2,205
|
We started a user registration system in October 2002 and the registrants
have increased stadily to 4,574 libraries and 64,085 individuals. Especially
at the Tokyo Main Library, as the registrant can enter the library with
simplified procedure, applications submitted by visitors was 2.6 times
larger in number than FY2003.
Services in Special Materials Rooms
In parallel with the service renovation in October 2004, OPAC terminals
for search and request have been installed in Special Materials Rooms of
the Tokyo Main Building. Through the OPAC terminals, users can request
some of the collection held by the Special Materials Room as well as general
books and periodicals. Statistics of services at the Special Materials
Rooms are shown in <Table 9>.
<Table 9> Special Materials Room statistics
| |
Opening days |
Users |
Users/day |
Circulation |
Circulation/day |
| Humanities Room |
245
|
79,591
|
325
|
177
|
1
|
| Newspaper Reading room |
245
|
107,353
|
438
|
181,675
|
742
|
| Business, Science and Technology Room |
245
|
132,276
|
540
|
58
|
0
|
| Parliamentary Documents and Official Publications Room |
245
|
61,096
|
249
|
19,301
|
79
|
| Map Room |
245
|
45,887
|
187
|
65,627
|
268
|
| Modern Japanese Political History Materials Room |
245
|
3,818
|
16
|
60,965
|
249
|
| Rare Books and Old Materials Room |
245
|
4,394
|
18
|
33,869
|
138
|
| Audiovisual Materials Room |
238
|
11,614
|
49
|
11,051
|
46
|
| Electronic Resources Room |
245
|
15,058
|
61
|
7,002
|
29
|
| Asian Resources Room |
277
|
-
|
-
|
2,583
|
9
|
Copying service
Total requests for copying from on-site users
| Tokyo Main Library |
477,177 (302,760 in FY2003)
|
| Kansai-kan |
57,807 (47,922 in FY2003)
|
Reference service
In-person reference service for visitors
| Tokyo Main Library |
195,678 (166,093 in FY2003)
|
| Kansai-kan |
35,292 (17,286 in FY2003)
|
<Chart 4> shows the monthly transition of the average number of visitors
per day and requests for retrieval in FY2003 and FY2004.
<Chart 4>
|
3. Services of the International Library of Children's
Literature (ILCL)
Five years have passed since the ILCL was opened, and the total number of
its visitors since then has exceeded 500 thousand. <Table 10> shows
FY2004 statistics of the services at the ILCL.
<Table 10> ILCL Statistics
| |
FY2004 |
FY2003 |
| Opening days |
286
|
294
|
| Visitors |
115,119 (403/day)
|
143,530 (488/day)
|
| Circulation |
32,407
|
35,806
|
| In-person reference service |
5,248
|
5,721
|
| Reference service by letter |
246
|
237
|
| Reference service by phone |
755
|
860
|
| Requests for copying service by mail |
535
|
415
|
| Requests for copying service from on-site users |
2,894
|
2,977
|
| Book Sets Lending Service to School Libraries (volumes) |
9,288
|
7,635
|
*"Canada and USA set" was added in FY2004 to the Book Sets Lending
Service for school libraries.
|