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Top > Publications > NDL Newsletter > Back Numbers 2005 > No. 142, April 2005

National Diet Library Newsletter

No. 142, April 2005
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NDL Statistics FY2003

This is an abridged translation of the series articles
"Excerpts from the Annual Report of the NDL, FY2003: statistics" in
the NDL Monthly Bulletin No. 522 and 523 (September - October 2004).

The NDL compiles and publishes an Annual Report each year with the major achievements and statistics of the previous fiscal year. This Annual Report is submitted to the Diet and also distributed to major libraries and related institutions in Japan. It has been available also on the NDL website since FY2002 (Annual Report FY2003, Japanese only). The following are statistics abstracted from the Annual Report FY2003.
 
Contents
1. Collection development and provision of bibliographic information
(1)Collections
(2)Acquisition
(3)Collection of the digital library
(4)Provision of bibliographic information
2. Services for the National Diet
(1)Legislative research service
(2)Library service
3. Services for the general public
(1)Services for remote users
-Interlibrary loan
-Reference services
-Copying service for remote users
(2) On-site services
(3) Services of the International Library of Children's
      Literature (ILCL)

I. Collection development and provision of bibliographic information

(1) Collections
The NDL collects various materials published inside and outside Japan. 

<Table 1> Materials held by the NDL

Books  (volumes)

Japanese and Chinese books 5,841,221
Books in Western languages 2,303,970
Total 8,145,191

Serials  (titles)                              *numbers in parentheses are non-book-form materials

Japanese serials Periodicals
117,580
(1,975)
Newspapers
8,615
(1,991)
Subtotal
126,195
(3,966)
Western serials Periodicals
55,456
(352)
Newspapers
1,583
(172)
Subtotal
57,039
(524)
Total  
183,234
(4,490)

Non-book materials

Microfilms (reels)
412,097
Microfiches (sheets)
7,262,149
Microprints (sheets)
300,108
Video discs (items)
34,372
Video cassettes (items)
6,976
Slides (sheets)
122,728
Phonographic records (sheets)
502,448
Cassette tapes (items)
24,170
Open tapes (reels)
23,215
Magnetic tapes (reels)
81
Magnetic discs (items)
1,605
Optical discs (items)
43,686
IC cards (items)
326
Maps (sheets)
442,742
Maps (volumes)
41,344
Musical scores (sheets)
9,714
Musical scores (volumes)
2,214
Card-form materials (items)
20,237
Still images (items)
91,560
Doctoral dissertations (titles)
422,279
Manuscripts (items)
261,369
Newspaper clippings (articles)
2,009,226
Braille resources and large print editions (volumes)
23,599
Others (items)
2,827

(2) Acquisition
The National Diet Library collects materials by purchase, legal deposit (from the national or local government and private publishers), donation (from individuals and groups inside and outside the country) and exchange (with foreign government and international organizations).

Number of materials newly accessioned in FY2003 

Books (volumes) 234,456
Periodicals (titles) 424,903
Newspapers (titles) 197,943
Microfilms (reels) 31,165
Microfiches (sheets) 198,619
Video discs (DVD-V, LD, stc.) (items) 5,852
Video cassettes (items) 1,224
Phonographic records (sheets) 11,376
Optical discs (CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, etc.) (items) 8,767

The number of visual materials shows a visible increase in the last five years: about nine times for video discs and four times for video cassettes. This chart shows an increase in accessions of books and offline electronic publications which have been included in the legal deposit system since October 2000.

<Chart 1> Increase in accessions of books and electronic publications FY1999-2003
Chart1
                   *The number of materials accessioned in FY1999 is set at 100 in the chart

In the case of electronic journals, the NDL provided about 10,000 titles as of the end of FY2003, made available through nine subscription contracts with foreign providers. 

(3)  Collection of the digital library
The NDL is developing the digital library where digital materials are available directly from the NDL website: Web Archiving Project (WARP), available since November 2002, Digital Library from the Meiji Era, October 2002, and Rare Books Image Database, March 2000.

WARP                                                                                                                                  

as of the end of FY2003

Online journals 1,029 titles
Websites of government agencies and collaborating institutions 367 websites
Total size of the collection 459GB  *14times larger than the end of FY2002

Digital Library of from the Meiji Era                                                                                   as of the end of FY2003

Number of materials available 32,000 titles (50,000 volumes)

Rare Books Image Database                                                                                                as of the end of FY2003 

Japanese and Chinese books 243 items
Colored woodblock prints 526 items
Number of images 30,000 and over

(4)  Provision of bibliographic information
The NDL compiles and publishes the Japanese National Bibliography, which is provided both in paper form and online (Japanese only). NDL-OPAC, the online catalog system which enables cross searching for books, serials, and articles of Japanese periodicals, is also available on the Internet. In FY2003, bibliographic data of maps and audiovisual materials were added to the NDL-OPAC. 

<Table 2> NDL-OPAC coverage                                             (records)

Japanese books
2,868,996
Books in Western languages
339,888
Japanese periodicals and newspapers
121,010
Periodicals and newspapers in Western languages
 54,462
Electronic resources 13,977
Rare books and old materials
5,650
Doctoral dissertations 
307,948
Maps 36,053
Audiovisual materials 18,173
Articles from Japanese periodicals
6,085,992
Standards / technical reports
154,519
Braille resources/ recorded books
293,906

II. Services for the National Diet

The NDL provides legislative research services and library services for the National Diet members and others connected with the Diet. 

(1) Legislative research service
The Research and Legislative Reference Bureau of the NDL conducts research on politics, economy, and social affairs inside and outside Japan using the NDL collections and databases. The total number of researches conducted by the Research and Legislative Reference Bureau in FY2003 was 26,900. Among them, researches conducted for the Diet members and Diet-related people are shown in <Table 3>.

 <Table 3> Legislative research conducted for the Diet members and other Diet-related people 

Client  Members of the House of Representatives  Members of the House of Councillors  Ex-Diet members  Secretariat Political parties Total
Number of cases
14,512
9,093
966
500
1,264
26,335
Category Analysis
5
5
0
2
1
13
Research
11,842
7,139
567
482
1,153
21,183
Document supply
2,665
1,949
399
16
110
5,139
Bill drafting
0
0
0
0
0
0
Subject Area Japan
10,003
6,012
706
64
664
17,449
Overseas
2,752
1,956
172
409
392
5,681
Japan&
Overseas
1,570
1,029
75
23
191
2,888
Others
187
96
13
4
17
317
Means of response Oral Telephone
456
276
10
33
33
808
Meeting
141
52
28
17
16
254
Attend at a session
18
7
0
14
10
49
Materials Lending out/Copying
12,661
8,091
861
226
1,054
22,893
Written Research paper
1,137
612
57
197
142
2,145
Book list
87
40
10
11
8
156
Translation
12
15
0
2
1
30

<Electronic information service for the National Diet>
 "Chosa-no-Mado," an NDL portal site for the National Diet, had more than 1,320 kinds of content as of the end of FY2003. 

Accesses to the Full-text Database System for the Minutes of the Diet, which covers proceedings from the first National Diet session in 1946, amounted to 523,002 (122,926 increase from the previous year), including accesses both via the National Diet WAN and via the NDL website. 
 

(2) Library service
The Detached Library in the Diet (DLID) is a small but front-line library of the services to the National Diet, located on the fourth floor of the Diet building inside the tower. 55,000 books including parliamentary proceedings and U.S. codes, and about 600 titles of serials are available there. In FY2003, the DLID Information System, which provides loan service using a library card and search service (the DLID-OPAC), was launched and the number of visitors and circulation has increased.
   <Table 4> shows the library service provided at the DLID.
 

<Table 4> DLID Library services

  Visitors Circulation Copying Reference
(persons) (volumes)
Diet members
1,398
1,495
3,168
6,643
 4,027
Diet-related people
47,905
7,527
15,257
1,799
1,247
Total 49,303
9,022
18,425
8,442
5,274

III. Services for the general public

Services for the general public are offered in the Tokyo Main Library, Kansai-kan, International Library of Children's Literature and Toyo Bunko. These facilities offer services for both remote and on-site users.
.
(1) Services for remote users

  -Interlibrary loan

The NDL lent out 14,175 materials to 3,167 institutions and libraries including 133 new member institutions and libraries in FY2003.
It has been possible to make a request via NDL-OPAC since October 2002 in addition to postal mail, fax and through the NDL-ILL system. The number of requests via NDL-OPAC was 2,533 (19 % of all the requests) in FY2002 and 7,611 (51 %) in FY2003.

<Chart 2> Number of materials lent out in FY2003
Chart2
  -Reference services

Remote reference services are available by phone, letter, fax, or e-mail. In FY2003, there were 7,979 written (letter, fax, or e-mail) requests, 808 fewer than the previous year. This decrease may be because the NDL-OPAC has been available on the Internet since October 2002, as inquiries about holding information decreased by 606. 80% (6,416) of written requests were from libraries inside the country. The number of reference requests received by phone was 55,704, 95% (52,787) of which were from individual users.

Reference service by e-mail has been available to registered libraries in Japan and overseas users since October 2002. There were 673 requests by e-mail from registered libraries in Japan (22% of all the requests, 517 increase from the previous year) and 91 requests from overseas users (79%, 70 increase).

  -Copying service for remote users

We received 110,199 requests for copying service (211,211 articles) in FY2003 (40,617 requests, 106,835 articles in the previous year). In FY 2002, we started receiving requests via NDL-OPAC. The number of requests via NDL-OPAC comprised 63% of all the requests in FY2003 (23% in the previous year).

<Chart 3> Requests for copying service from libraries and remote users (number of articles requested)
Chart3
 


(2) On-site services
On-site services include reader service, copying service, and in-person reference service.

<Basic Data>
Tokyo Main Library

Opening days per year
240
Visitors
352,317 
(1,468 per day)
Circulation
1,254,732
Inter-site circulation 
(materials sent from Kansai-kan) 
4,155

Kansai-kan

Opening days per year 
280
Visitors
78,060 
(279 per day)
Circulation
91,608
Inter-site circulation 
(materials sent from Tokyo Main Library) 
2,003

We started a user registration system in FY2003. Since then, 4,400 libraries and 33,600 individuals have registered.

 <Services in Special Materials Rooms>
Reorganization of Special Materials Rooms was completed with the establishment of the Parliamentary Documents and Official Publications Room. Statistics are shown in <Table 5>.

<Table 5> Special Materials Room statistics

  Opening days Users Users/day (average) Circulation Circulation/day
Humanities Room 
239
103,702
434
134
1
Newspaper Reading Room
235
79,948
340
203,303
865
Business, Science and Technology Room
238
125,468
527
1,419
6
Statutes and Parliamentary Documents Room (-2003.11.30)
159
7,941
50
10,024
63
Law, Politics and Official Publications Room (-2003.11.30)
159
18,072
114
1,145
7
Parliamentary Documents and Official Publications Room (2003.12.1-) 78 20,680 269 8,034 104
Map Room
235
42,743
182
58,157
247
Modern Japanese Political History Materials Room
226
3,649
16
62,564
277
Rare Books and Old Materials Room
239
4,411
18
39,595
166
Audiovisual Materials Room
230
7,540
33
7,174
31
Electronic Resources Room*
239
12,254
51
4,631
20
Asian Resources Room  280
-
-
3,214
11

*includes the number for Electronic Resources Room 2 (integrated into the Electronic Resources Room in December 2003)

<Copying service>
Total requests for copying

Tokyo Main Library
302, 760 (292,016 in FY2002) 
Kansai-kan
   47,922 (16,662 in FY2002) 

<Reference service>
In-person reference service for visitors

Tokyo Main Library
166,093 (21% increase from FY2002) 
Kansai-kan
17,286 (38% increase from FY2002) 

<Chart 4> Transition in the number of visitors and requests for copying (in the last ten years)
Chart4
 

(3) Services of the International Library of Children's Literature (ILCL)
<Table 6> shows FY2003 statistics of the ILCL, a branch library of the NDL providing library services for children's literature and related materials.

<Table 6> ILCL Statistics (fully opened in May 2002) 

  FY2003 FY2002
Opening days
294
265
Visitors
143,530 (488 per day)
143,632 (542 per day)
Circulation
35,806
29,264
ILL requests
466
283
In-person reference service
5,721
7,173
Reference service by letter
237
379
Reference service by phone
860
858
Requests for on-site copying service
2,977
-
Requests for copying service by mail
415
1,122
Book sets lending service to school libraries 7,635 1,304
Visitors to the exhibitions
84,104
111,855
 

 
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