The NDL compiles and publishes an Annual Report each year with the
major achievements and statistics of the previous fiscal year. This Annual
Report is submitted to the Diet and also distributed to major libraries
and related institutions in Japan. It has been available also on the NDL
website since FY2002 (Annual
Report FY2003, Japanese only). The following are statistics abstracted
from the Annual Report FY2003.
I.
Collection development and provision of bibliographic information
(1) Collections
The NDL collects various materials published inside and outside Japan.
<Table 1> Materials
held by the NDL
Books (volumes)
| Japanese and Chinese books |
5,841,221
|
| Books in Western languages |
2,303,970
|
| Total |
8,145,191
|
Serials (titles)
*numbers in parentheses are non-book-form materials
| Japanese serials |
Periodicals |
117,580
|
(1,975)
|
| Newspapers |
8,615
|
(1,991)
|
| Subtotal |
126,195
|
(3,966)
|
| Western serials |
Periodicals |
55,456
|
(352)
|
| Newspapers |
1,583
|
(172)
|
| Subtotal |
57,039
|
(524)
|
| Total |
|
183,234
|
(4,490)
|
Non-book
materials
| Microfilms (reels) |
412,097
|
| Microfiches (sheets) |
7,262,149
|
| Microprints (sheets) |
300,108
|
| Video discs (items) |
34,372
|
| Video cassettes (items) |
6,976
|
| Slides (sheets) |
122,728
|
| Phonographic records (sheets) |
502,448
|
| Cassette tapes (items) |
24,170
|
| Open tapes (reels) |
23,215
|
| Magnetic tapes (reels) |
81
|
| Magnetic discs (items) |
1,605
|
| Optical discs (items) |
43,686
|
| IC cards (items) |
326
|
| Maps (sheets) |
442,742
|
| Maps (volumes) |
41,344
|
| Musical scores (sheets) |
9,714
|
| Musical scores (volumes) |
2,214
|
| Card-form materials (items) |
20,237
|
| Still images (items) |
91,560
|
| Doctoral dissertations (titles) |
422,279
|
| Manuscripts (items) |
261,369
|
| Newspaper clippings (articles) |
2,009,226
|
| Braille resources and large
print editions (volumes) |
23,599
|
| Others (items) |
2,827
|
(2) Acquisition
The National Diet Library collects materials by purchase, legal deposit
(from the national or local government and private publishers), donation
(from individuals and groups inside and outside the country) and exchange
(with foreign government and international organizations).
Number of materials newly
accessioned in FY2003
| Books (volumes) |
234,456 |
| Periodicals (titles) |
424,903 |
| Newspapers (titles) |
197,943 |
| Microfilms (reels) |
31,165 |
| Microfiches (sheets) |
198,619 |
| Video discs (DVD-V, LD,
stc.) (items) |
5,852 |
| Video cassettes (items) |
1,224 |
| Phonographic records (sheets) |
11,376 |
| Optical discs (CD-ROM, DVD-ROM,
etc.) (items) |
8,767 |
The number of visual materials shows a visible increase in the last
five years: about nine times for video discs and four times for video cassettes.
This chart shows an increase in accessions of books and offline electronic
publications which have been included in the legal deposit system since
October 2000.
<Chart 1> Increase
in accessions of books and electronic publications FY1999-2003
*The number of materials
accessioned in FY1999 is set at 100 in the chart
In the case of electronic journals, the NDL provided about 10,000 titles
as of the end of FY2003, made available through nine subscription contracts
with foreign providers.
(3) Collection
of the digital library
The NDL is developing the digital library where digital materials are
available directly from the NDL website: Web
Archiving Project (WARP), available since November 2002, Digital
Library from the Meiji Era, October 2002, and Rare
Books Image Database, March 2000.
WARP
as of the end of FY2003
| Online journals |
1,029 titles |
| Websites of government agencies
and collaborating institutions |
367 websites |
| Total size of the collection |
459GB *14times larger
than the end of FY2002 |
Digital Library of from the Meiji Era
as of the end of FY2003
| Number of materials available |
32,000 titles (50,000 volumes) |
Rare Books Image Database
as of the end of FY2003
| Japanese and Chinese books |
243 items |
| Colored woodblock prints |
526 items |
| Number of images |
30,000 and over |
(4) Provision
of bibliographic information
The NDL compiles and publishes the Japanese National
Bibliography, which is provided both in paper form and online
(Japanese only). NDL-OPAC,
the online catalog system which enables cross searching for books, serials,
and articles of Japanese periodicals, is also available on the Internet.
In FY2003, bibliographic data of maps and audiovisual materials were added
to the NDL-OPAC.
<Table 2> NDL-OPAC
coverage
(records)
| Japanese books |
2,868,996
|
| Books in Western languages |
339,888
|
| Japanese periodicals and
newspapers |
121,010
|
| Periodicals and newspapers
in Western languages |
54,462
|
| Electronic resources |
13,977 |
| Rare books and old materials |
5,650
|
| Doctoral dissertations |
307,948
|
| Maps |
36,053 |
| Audiovisual materials |
18,173 |
| Articles from Japanese periodicals |
6,085,992
|
| Standards / technical reports |
154,519
|
| Braille resources/ recorded
books |
293,906
|
II.
Services for the National Diet
The NDL provides legislative research services and library services
for the National Diet members and others connected with the Diet.
(1) Legislative research
service
The Research and Legislative Reference Bureau of the NDL conducts research
on politics, economy, and social affairs inside and outside Japan using
the NDL collections and databases. The total number of researches conducted
by the Research and Legislative Reference Bureau in FY2003 was 26,900.
Among them, researches conducted for the Diet members and Diet-related
people are shown in <Table 3>.
<Table 3> Legislative
research conducted for the Diet members and other Diet-related people
| Client |
Members of the House of Representatives |
Members of the House
of Councillors |
Ex-Diet members |
Secretariat |
Political parties |
Total |
| Number of cases |
14,512
|
9,093
|
966
|
500
|
1,264
|
26,335
|
| Category |
Analysis |
5
|
5
|
0
|
2
|
1
|
13
|
| Research |
11,842
|
7,139
|
567
|
482
|
1,153
|
21,183
|
| Document supply |
2,665
|
1,949
|
399
|
16
|
110
|
5,139
|
| Bill drafting |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Subject |
Area |
Japan |
10,003
|
6,012
|
706
|
64
|
664
|
17,449
|
| Overseas |
2,752
|
1,956
|
172
|
409
|
392
|
5,681
|
Japan&
Overseas |
1,570
|
1,029
|
75
|
23
|
191
|
2,888
|
| Others |
187
|
96
|
13
|
4
|
17
|
317
|
| Means of response |
Oral |
Telephone |
456
|
276
|
10
|
33
|
33
|
808
|
| Meeting |
141
|
52
|
28
|
17
|
16
|
254
|
| Attend at a session |
18
|
7
|
0
|
14
|
10
|
49
|
| Materials |
Lending out/Copying |
12,661
|
8,091
|
861
|
226
|
1,054
|
22,893
|
| Written |
Research paper |
1,137
|
612
|
57
|
197
|
142
|
2,145
|
| Book list |
87
|
40
|
10
|
11
|
8
|
156
|
| Translation |
12
|
15
|
0
|
2
|
1
|
30
|
<Electronic information service for the National Diet>
"Chosa-no-Mado," an NDL portal site for the National Diet, had
more than 1,320 kinds of content as of the end of FY2003.
Accesses to the Full-text Database
System for the Minutes of the Diet, which covers proceedings from the
first National Diet session in 1946, amounted to 523,002 (122,926 increase
from the previous year), including accesses both via the National Diet
WAN and via the NDL website.
(2) Library service
The Detached Library in the Diet (DLID) is a small but front-line library
of the services to the National Diet, located on the fourth floor of the
Diet building inside the tower. 55,000 books including parliamentary proceedings
and U.S. codes, and about 600 titles of serials are available there. In
FY2003, the DLID Information System, which provides loan service using
a library card and search service (the DLID-OPAC), was launched and the
number of visitors and circulation has increased.
<Table 4> shows the library service provided at the
DLID.
<Table 4> DLID Library
services
| |
Visitors |
Circulation |
Copying |
Reference |
| (persons) |
(volumes) |
| Diet members |
1,398
|
1,495
|
3,168
|
6,643
|
4,027
|
| Diet-related people |
47,905
|
7,527
|
15,257
|
1,799
|
1,247
|
| Total |
49,303 |
9,022
|
18,425
|
8,442
|
5,274
|
III.
Services for the general public
Services for the general public are offered in the Tokyo Main Library,
Kansai-kan, International Library of Children's Literature and Toyo Bunko.
These facilities offer services for both remote and on-site users.
.
(1) Services for
remote users
-Interlibrary loan
The NDL lent out 14,175 materials to 3,167 institutions
and libraries including 133 new member institutions and libraries in FY2003.
It has been possible to make a request via NDL-OPAC
since October 2002 in addition to postal mail, fax and through the NDL-ILL
system. The number of requests via NDL-OPAC was 2,533 (19 % of all the
requests) in FY2002 and 7,611 (51 %) in FY2003.
<Chart 2> Number of
materials lent out in FY2003
-Reference
services
Remote reference services are available by phone, letter, fax, or e-mail.
In FY2003, there were 7,979 written (letter, fax, or e-mail) requests,
808 fewer than the previous year. This decrease may be because the NDL-OPAC
has been available on the Internet since October 2002, as inquiries about
holding information decreased by 606. 80% (6,416) of written requests were
from libraries inside the country. The number of reference requests received
by phone was 55,704, 95% (52,787) of which were from individual users.
Reference service by e-mail has been available to registered libraries
in Japan and overseas users since October 2002. There were 673 requests
by e-mail from registered libraries in Japan (22% of all the requests,
517 increase from the previous year) and 91 requests from overseas users
(79%, 70 increase).
-Copying
service for remote users
We received 110,199 requests for copying service (211,211 articles)
in FY2003 (40,617 requests, 106,835 articles in the previous year). In
FY 2002, we started receiving requests via NDL-OPAC. The number of requests
via NDL-OPAC comprised 63% of all the requests in FY2003 (23% in the previous
year).
<Chart 3> Requests
for copying service from libraries and remote users (number of articles
requested)
(2) On-site services
On-site services include reader service, copying service, and in-person
reference service.
<Basic Data>
Tokyo Main Library
| Opening days per year |
240
|
| Visitors |
352,317
(1,468 per day)
|
| Circulation |
1,254,732
|
Inter-site circulation
(materials sent from Kansai-kan) |
4,155
|
Kansai-kan
| Opening days per year |
280
|
| Visitors |
78,060
(279 per day)
|
| Circulation |
91,608
|
Inter-site circulation
(materials sent from Tokyo Main Library) |
2,003
|
We started a user registration system in FY2003. Since then, 4,400 libraries
and 33,600 individuals have registered.
<Services in Special
Materials Rooms>
Reorganization of Special Materials Rooms was completed with the establishment
of the Parliamentary Documents and Official Publications Room. Statistics
are shown in <Table 5>.
<Table 5> Special Materials
Room statistics
| |
Opening days |
Users |
Users/day (average) |
Circulation |
Circulation/day |
| Humanities Room |
239
|
103,702
|
434
|
134
|
1
|
| Newspaper Reading Room |
235
|
79,948
|
340
|
203,303
|
865
|
| Business, Science and Technology
Room |
238
|
125,468
|
527
|
1,419
|
6
|
| Statutes and Parliamentary
Documents Room (-2003.11.30) |
159
|
7,941
|
50
|
10,024
|
63
|
| Law, Politics and Official
Publications Room (-2003.11.30) |
159
|
18,072
|
114
|
1,145
|
7
|
| Parliamentary Documents and
Official Publications Room (2003.12.1-) |
78 |
20,680 |
269 |
8,034 |
104 |
| Map Room |
235
|
42,743
|
182
|
58,157
|
247
|
| Modern Japanese Political History
Materials Room |
226
|
3,649
|
16
|
62,564
|
277
|
| Rare Books and Old Materials
Room |
239
|
4,411
|
18
|
39,595
|
166
|
| Audiovisual Materials Room |
230
|
7,540
|
33
|
7,174
|
31
|
| Electronic Resources Room* |
239
|
12,254
|
51
|
4,631
|
20
|
| Asian Resources Room |
280 |
-
|
-
|
3,214
|
11
|
*includes the number for Electronic Resources Room 2 (integrated into the
Electronic Resources Room in December 2003)
<Copying service>
Total requests for copying
| Tokyo Main Library |
302, 760 (292,016
in FY2002)
|
| Kansai-kan |
47,922 (16,662 in FY2002)
|
<Reference service>
In-person reference service
for visitors
| Tokyo Main Library |
166,093 (21%
increase from FY2002)
|
| Kansai-kan |
17,286 (38%
increase from FY2002)
|
<Chart 4> Transition
in the number of visitors and requests for copying (in the last ten years)
(3) Services of the
International Library of Children's Literature (ILCL)
<Table 6> shows FY2003 statistics of the ILCL, a branch library
of the NDL providing library services for children's literature and related
materials.
<Table 6> ILCL Statistics
(fully opened in May 2002)
| |
FY2003 |
FY2002 |
| Opening days |
294
|
265
|
| Visitors |
143,530 (488
per day)
|
143,632 (542
per day)
|
| Circulation |
35,806
|
29,264
|
| ILL requests |
466
|
283
|
| In-person reference service |
5,721
|
7,173
|
| Reference service by letter |
237
|
379
|
| Reference service by phone |
860
|
858
|
| Requests for on-site copying
service |
2,977
|
-
|
| Requests for copying service
by mail |
415
|
1,122
|
| Book sets lending service
to school libraries |
7,635 |
1,304 |
| Visitors to the exhibitions |
84,104
|
111,855
|
|