| 1.
Introduction
In order for the library to fruitfully fulfill its functions as an institution
that serves professionally and trustfully, it needs cultivated competent
librarians with professional knowledge and skill of new technology. Such
cultivation of librarians is possible only on the soil of education that
is constantly changing and improving.
The education system for librarians in Korea can be largely divided
into two parts: a system producing librarians, and a system re-educating
the librarians who are serving in local libraries. In the first part, education
is mainly done through Colleges and Universities. The second part is operated
and conducted by the National Libraries of Korea with programs for the
librarians across the nation.
2.
Korean Librarianship
In Korea, approximately 2,000 qualified librarians are annually produced
under the Library Law from the 32 universities, 8 colleges and 3 schools
which offer library and information services of one-year program for graduate
students with majors other than library and information science.
Korean librarianship is based on "The Library and Reading Promotion
Law" and its ordinance. According to the law, qualified or professional
librarians are classified as 1st level librarian, 2nd level librarian and
assistant librarian as they meet the conditions indicated in the Law.
In order to get a job as a librarian in libraries in Korea, they need the
certification.
3.
Continuing education for librarians of the National Library of Korea
3.1.
History
The NLK opened the door for continuing education for librarianship
in 1983. This program won the official approval of the Korean government
in 1985. The NLK put the legal basis for "Training librarians and library
staff" on the revised library law in the year 1987 and included in the
Library and Reading promotion Law in 1997. In 1997 the birth of the special
division taking charge of training librarians enabled the educational function
of the Library to drastically strengthen and the Library has been designated
as a special educational institute according to the law of educating government
officer and has been maintained up to the present time.
3.2. Legal basis
The continuing education for librarians offered by the NLK has been
performed under the legal basis of follows:
The Library and Reading Promotion Law (Article 16) "The National Library
of Korea shall provide continuing education with librarians in libraries
and village libraries."
The law of educational training for government officers (Article 4)
"The special educational institution shall be installed under the command
of the relevant central administrative agency."
The law of educational training for government officers (Article
10) "The head of all administrative agencies shall support their staff
to choose the educational institution and take its courses."
3.3. Subject of education
The subject of continuing education that the NLK currently offers is
extended to approximately 16,000 librarians who serve in 11,515 local libraries
such as public libraries, university or college libraries, school library
and village libraries.
3.4. Invitation and Selection
The Library conducts the survey of demand by asking the participation
of all librarians in libraries across the country and then confirms
the detailed curriculum reflecting the results of the survey. Through this
process, the Library also reflects the results of questionnaires completed
by educators and students who attended the courses and opinions of librarians
who currently work in libraries.
The librarians who want to participate in each course exceed the capacity
that the Library can accommodate. The Library, therefore, assigns the number
of attendants of each library in proportion to the total number of students
and informs it to each library. Each library chooses its assigned staff
and transfers their information to the NLK.
3.5. Courses
The programs that the Library offers to librarian government officers
are composed of librarianship centered specialized courses and divided
into two large parts: a required courses aimed at establishing the morals
of public servants and improving the performance of their duties under
each position; and an elective program aimed at offering specific and specialized
education classified by the library work fields.
In addition to the courses for traditional library works, the Library
has developed the information related courses to cope with constant change
of IT environment and courses classified by the subject of attendance to
provide the practical help to school librarians, university librarians,
and village libraries managers.
The Library also attempts to change training methods from training of
theory and lecture styles to methods that encourage participation and sharing
experience by providing the chance to be able to fully take advantage of
individual attendants’ knowledge and experience.
3.6. Evaluation
Score evaluation is performed only for students who take the required
courses and there is no score evaluation for elective course students;
completing the course is enough. The score evaluation comprehensively conducted
by a test evaluation based on the lectures, individual research reports,
group research participation evaluation, percentage of attendance and learning
attitude according to the detailed plan about student evaluation based
on the score evaluation ordinance. The results of evaluation will be passed
on to librarian's institution within 10 days after the end of the course,
and a record will be kept in the personnel file and can be used to affect
promotions.
The evaluation of education itself is analyzed by a questionnaire from
course attendants and comprehensively about accomplishments and outcome
of courses, operation of program and lecturers situation, budget and facilities
operation once a year.
3.7. Lecturers
As the education offered by the NLK is focused on the education for
improvement of practical work, the faculty is composed of specialist and
senior librarians in library system as well as professors.
3.8. Facilities
Educational facilities are separately built at the annex to the NLK
main building and there are: Main Auditorium (100 seats), Small Auditorium
(40 seats), Discussion Rooms (8 rooms with 12 seats), IT Training Rooms
(2 rooms with 100 seats), Education Support Room and Nursing Room and all
rooms are well equipped with state – of –the- art products for education.
Entrance
of Library Training Center
4.
The year 2004 librarians education program
| Division |
Total
Number |
Time
Schedule |
Remark |
| Program |
Courses |
Target
Group |
Times |
Period |
| Required
Courses |
Library Policy Management |
Over Level 5 |
30 |
1st |
1 week |
|
| Library Administration
Working-Level |
From Level 6 to 9 |
40 |
1st |
2 weeks |
|
| 40 |
2nd |
2 weeks |
|
| Library Information
Service |
From Level 6 to 9 |
40 |
1st |
2 weeks |
|
| 40 |
2nd |
2 weeks |
|
| Library Collection Development |
From Level 6 to 9 |
40 |
1st |
2 weeks |
|
| Subtotal
(4 courses) |
|
230 |
6
times |
55
days |
|
| Elective
courses |
Library Management Strategy |
From Level
5 to 9 |
40 |
1st |
1 week |
|
| Digital Library Operation |
From Level 5 to 9 |
40 |
1st |
1 week |
|
| 40 |
2nd |
1 week |
| Information Resources |
From Level 5 to 9 |
30 |
1st |
1 week |
|
| Reading Guide |
Under Level 6 |
40 |
1st |
1 week |
|
| 40 |
2nd |
1 week |
| Library Cultural Events |
Under Level 6 |
50 |
2nd |
1 week |
|
| Preservation |
40 |
1st |
1 week |
|
| DDC Classification |
40 |
1st |
1 week |
|
| KDC Classification |
40 |
1st |
1 week |
|
| Library Readers Control |
Under Level 6 |
40 |
1st |
1 week |
|
| Non-book materials Management |
40 |
1st |
1 week |
|
| Serials Management |
30 |
1st |
1 week |
|
| KCR 4th ed. & KORMARC |
50 |
1st |
1 week |
|
| KOLASII (Short course) |
40 |
1st |
3 days |
New |
| KOLASII |
Under Level 6 |
40 |
1st |
1 week |
|
| 40 |
2nd |
1 week |
| Information Architecture-Structure
of Website |
Under Level 5 |
30 |
1st |
1 week |
|
| Library and copyrights |
Unter Level 5 |
40 |
1st |
3 days |
New |
| Librarianship developmentSeminar |
30 |
1st |
2 days |
New |
| Library PC Management |
40 |
1st |
1 week |
New |
| Digital Products Usage |
Unter Level 5 |
30 |
1st |
1 week |
New |
| 30 |
2nd |
1 week |
| Subtotal
(19 courses) |
|
880 |
23
times |
108
days |
|
| Non Government
Officer Librarians Courses |
Library Management Strategy |
Librarians in
all Libraries |
30 |
1st |
3 days |
|
| Library Users Management |
30 |
1st |
3 days |
|
| Digital Library Operation |
30 |
1st |
3 days |
|
| Information Resources |
30 |
1st |
3 days |
|
| |
Non-book Materials Management |
|
30 |
1st |
3 days |
|
| Serials Management |
30 |
1st |
3 days |
|
| KCR 4th ed. & KORMARC |
40 |
1st |
1 week |
|
| Subtotal
(7 courses) |
|
220 |
7
times |
23
days |
|
| Others |
School library teacher I |
Elementary, Middle
and High School Library Teachers |
80 |
1st |
1 week |
|
| School Library teacher II |
40 |
2nd |
1 week |
|
| Village Library Staff |
Public or city village Library
staff |
50 |
1st |
3 days |
|
| Subtotal
(3 courses) |
|
170 |
3
times |
13
days |
|
| Total
(33 courses) |
|
1,500 |
39
times |
199
days |
|
*Librarian government officers who serve in libraries
built by central government or local authorities are leveled beginning
9th up to 2nd.
IT
Training Room
|
Group
Meeting at Discussion Room |
|